Tula
Hindi
Al P. Garcia
Hindi ako iibig sa babaing puti
O sa may buhok na olandes
Gaya ng buhok ng mais,
Kahit ito may pula o kasingitim
ng pusikit na dilim,
Hindi ako matutulad sa mga Pinoy
Na nahibang sa mga mestisa;
Dahil sa matagal na pagsamba
Sa mga rebulto ng mga diyus-diyusang
Birhen ng kung anu-anong lupalop:
Birhen ng Antipolo, Piat, Guadalupe,
Manaoag, Penafrancia,
at kung anu-ano pa,
mga birhen ng mga birhenes
liban siguro sa mahal na birhen
ng Calumpang o Culiculi;
na hinugis mula sa mga dayong
birhenes ng Fatima at San Bernadita,
Santa Teresa de Avila at mga santo
ng agua de pataranta.
Tulad din nga pagsamba
ng mga baliw na kabataan
Sa mga artistang puti;
na may matang pusa
o bughaw na mata
sa mga bagong artistang
galing Amerika
o kung saan lupalol
bulol pa rin managalog
hanggang ngayon.
Dahil hindi ako rasista,
Hindi ako nabubulag sa gandang dayo,
Kahit na sa mga Asyanong
Mahilig uminom ng tsaa
O kaya malibugan sa mga artistang
Nililinang ng ABS-CBN o GMA
Galling sa ibang bansa
maging galing sa Espanya
Alemanya o naging Miss universe
tulad ni Venus Raj,
Na mga nalahian ng mga Pinoy at Pinay
O nagsipunta sa Pinas para sumikat
Sa telebisyon at pelikula.
Bagamat humahanga parin
Ako sa kagandahan,
Naniniwala ako na ang ganda
Ay nasa mata ng tumitingin
At humahanga
Naalis ko na ang kolonyal at pyudal
Na pagsamba sa anumang dayo
Naniniwala pa rin ako
Na ang tunay na ganda
Na nilinang ng araw at bukid
Ng hirap at pagod
Ng simpleng paggawa
At hindi nang anumang kolerete
O pabangong galling sa ibang bansa.
Nasanay ako sa amoy ng gugo
at kalamansi,
amoy ng buhok mga nag-alaga sa akin,
na linahukan at lalong pinabango
ng langis ng niyog,
katulad ng baby oil para sa sanggol,
amoy ng kababaihan sa kanayunan,
na maging galing sa araw
sa maghapong gawain sa bukid,
ay maliligo para maglinis ng katawan.
Doon pa rin ako sa gandang Pilipina,
Dito sa Amerika at doon man
Sa aking bansa
para sa akin
ang babaing Pilipina
pa rin ang tunay
na larawan ng ganda.
************
28.1.11
Thoughts on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, 2011
Thoughts on Martin Luther King Jr. Day, 2011
While
watching the War of 1812 in the History Channel, I was surprised to find out
that the reason why the British forces burned the White House when they occupied
Washington DC was that it was a reprisal.
The
American troops burned down the Commonwealth building in Canada when the US
forces invaded it earlier. And yet the War of 1812 is used to rouse American
patriotism and stress the anthem words, "The
flag was still there."
And
then I got back on a stream of historical events that made Martin Luther King
Jr. to remark that,
“the greatest purveyor
of violence and our enemy is our own American government.” It occurred to
me that violence is really the bludgeon of the state to institute or implement
its policies.
War against the
Native Americans
Even
as early as its very founding, the US cavalry freely and frequently used these
same tactics of burning down the tepees and huts and villages of the Indian
nations in their westward expansion of the army of the new United States and
the early pioneers.
Again,
the American army used these tactics against the pueblos of Mexico in a
concerted effort to rid of/exterminate them in the westward push of the United
States across the mainland. They burned down and destroyed Vera Cruz and even the
city of Mexico in order to add what were then Mexican provinces to the US west
coast in the mainland.
This became the SOP of American occupation forces wherever they fought for the flag or to say it straight, for American corporations super-profits all over the world. And they started in the Philippines in 1898.
The
Filipino-American War
American
troops certainly weren't discriminating in the US war of colonization of the Philippines
called the “Benevolent Assimilation“ against both the Filipino people and the
Bangsamoro after all as many as 1.5 out of seven million perished from the
forgotten Filipino-American War from 1899-1916.
At
the onset of the war, American ships bombarded Manila (from Tondo to the south),
Caloocan, Malolos in the north, and razed inland and lake towns from their
gunboats running though the rivers. They burned down Pasig, Pateros and Taguig,
prompting Filipino revolutionists who were being pursued to burn their own
cities later instead of letting the Americans do it.
The
American military perfected Spanish inquisition torture tactics in the Philippines
calling it “water cure,” suffocation
and the like that they have used as recently as a few years ago at the Abu Ghraib
prison in Iraq. They used their tactics of “free
fire zones” and “strategic hamlets”
and perfected them first in the Philippines. (The thought of this is enough to
get a chill up your spine when you recall how George W. Bush extolled the
Philippines as a model for Iraq to follow in his speech onboard an aircraft
carrier weeks after the intrusion into Iraq.)
World War II
This
was also the policy of the US military during the Second World War, except on a
much bigger scale than previously. It was evident in the way US bombers leveled
whole cities in Germany and Japan without sparing civilian population centers.
Warsaw
was the most devastated city in the Second World War, but in the drive to
repulse the Japanese occupiers (who by the way spared the city when they
entered Manila in 1942) Manila became the second most devastated city, thanks
to intensive US bombing. More than 300,000 ManileƱos died in the US re-occupation
of the Philippines.
The
great irony is that the US recruited more than 500,000 Filipinos to fight their
war against Japan, but recognized only 250,000 loyal soldiers to America and
never recognized their military services as "active,"
and until now has not compensated the surviving veterans.
The
US became the first and only country to use atomic bombs to kill hundreds of
thousands of civilians in Japan ostensibly in order "to spare more lives and end the war."
The Korean War,
1st American Defeat
When
the war in Korea broke out a few years later, the Americans really pulverized
the north – every building, every school, every church or temple, and every dam
was demolished, perhaps, in retaliation for unexpected losses on the ground. An
American air force general boasted then: “We
will bomb them back to the Stone Age.” After the smoke cleared, the people
of the north literally crawled out of caves and Pyongyang only had two building
structures left standing.
Four
million Koreans, mostly civilians, perished because of US military tactics that
included employing carpet bombing, napalming villages, the deliberate use of
germ warfare bombs, and wholesale massacres of refugees like the
well-documented No Gun Ri massacre.
[In 1958, after the US begrudgingly signed an armistice with the DPRK, in 1953 ,every
single soldier of the Chinese People’s Volunteers had returned to China). In
contrast, the US remains as the only foreign power to station 28,500 soldiers
in the Korean peninsula, and to have hundreds of tactical nuclear warheads
pointed menacingly at the north.
And
Americans wonder why even today the people of the DPRK (north Korea) hate US
imperialism so much?!
The Vietnam War
The
US continued these identical indiscriminate practices throughout the war in
Vietnam and the US did not spare the key cities of Hanoi and Haiphong. During
the Christmas bombing of 1972, the US was dropping more bombs in a single day
there than the entire amount expended during the Second World War.
In
the aftermath of the failed Tet offensive of the Vietnamese, the US and their
South Vietnamese puppet military killed as many as 10,000 suspected cadres and
members of the National Liberation Front (NLF) in a desperate bid to "get even," undermine the deep
popular support for the revolution, and eliminate the people's resistance in
the south. All this before the widely publicized My Lai massacre committed by US troops in Vietnam in 1968.
All
these examples explain and illustrate why Martin Luther King Jr. months before
his assassination became the most prominent critic of the US war in Vietnam and
described the US government "as the
greatest purveyor of violence in the world."
Despite
the US atrocities, the people of Vietnam still persevered and eventually
defeated US imperialism in 1975. In all, several million people also perished
in the 30 years of fighting in Vietnam.
We
haven't even discussed how the US conducted itself in its "shock and awe" campaign in Iraq and in Afghanistan and
in Pakistan.
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